Derinkuyu β The Deep City
You're about to descend into the largest underground city ever discovered.
Derinkuyu Underground City
GΓΆbekli Tepe, Cappadocia
Civilization's Dawn
A self-guided audio tour with offline listening, optional directions between chapters, and free previews before you go.
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You're about to descend into the largest underground city ever discovered.
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Tour chapters
14 min audio
In central Turkey, beneath the surreal landscape of fairy chimneys and cave dwellings, lies something even stranger: underground cities capable of sheltering 20,000 people or more, carved from volcanic tuff over millennia.
You're about to descend into the largest underground city ever discovered.
Derinkuyu Underground City
The air you just inhaled traveled through a ventilation system designed over a thousand years ago. Without it, you would suffocate within hours.
Derinkuyu Ventilation Shafts
It weighs between 500 and 1000 kilograms β up to a ton of solid stone. It's carved in a slightly conical shape, designed to roll in a curved track carved into the floor and walls.
Derinkuyu Stone Door Mechanism
12 min audio
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World stood here β the Temple of Artemis, four times the size of the Parthenon. Ephesus was where Paul preached, where the Virgin Mary allegedly lived, and where a riot broke out because Christianity threatened the souvenir trade. The city died when its harbor silted up and the sea retreated.
The facade of the Library of Celsus is the most photographed ruin in Turkey, and most people who photograph it don't realize they're looking at a tomb.
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World stands about two kilometers from the main Ephesus ruins. It's a single reconstructed column rising from a marshy field, with a stork's nest on top.
Forget the temples. Forget the theaters. If you want to understand what life in the ancient world actually felt like, walk through the terrace houses.
Twenty-five thousand people were screaming the same words for two hours straight. "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!" Over and over. The sound filling this massive bowl of stone, echoing off the hillside, drowning out everything else.